Celebrations in the
past often involved a Punch Bowl. As you
might expect this is a bowl that the drink Punch is served from.
Punch as a name is
thought to come from Hindi – meaning five.
And there are traditionally 5 ingredients in Punch – sour, sugar,
spirit, water and spice.
Punch was probably
a British invention emanating from the Raj. It was a way of diluting raw
spirits to have the sweetness and water of wine.
Punch went out of
fashion in Victorian times but has had a bit of a renaissance.
Charles Dickens
used to make punch for his friends – here is his recipe:
THE
ORIGINAL FORMULA
TO MAKE
THREE PINTS OF PUNCH
Peel into
a very strong common basin (which may be broken, in case of accident, without
damage to the owner's peace or pocket) the rinds of three lemons, cut very
thin, and with as little as possible of the white coating between the peel and
the fruit, attached. Add a double-handfull [sic]
of lump sugar (good measure), a pint of good old rum, and a large wine-glass
full of brandy -- if it not be a large claret-glass, say two. Set this on fire,
by filling a warm silver spoon with the spirit, lighting the contents at a wax
taper, and pouring them gently in. [L]et it burn for three or four minutes at
least, stirring it from time to Time. Then extinguish it by covering the basin
with a tray, which will immediately put out the flame. Then squeeze in the
juice of the three lemons, and add a quart of boiling water. Stir the
whole well, cover it up for five minutes, and stir again. At this crisis (having
skimmed off the lemon pips with a spoon) you may taste. If not sweet enough,
add sugar to your liking, but observe that it will be a little sweeter
presently. Pour the whole into a jug, tie a leather or coarse cloth over the
top, so as to exclude the air completely, and stand it in a hot oven ten
minutes, or on a hot stove one quarter of an hour. Keep it until it comes
to table in a warm place near the fire, but not too hot. If it be intended to
stand three or four hours, take half the lemon-peel out, or it will acquire a
bitter taste. The same punch allowed to cool by degrees, and then iced,
is delicious. It requires less sugar when made for this purpose. If you wish to
produce it bright, strain it into bottles through silk. These proportions and
directions will, of course, apply to any quantity.
SOURCE
: Letter from Charles Dickens to "Mrs. F." (Amelia Austin Filloneau),
January
18, 1847
SUGGESTED
PROCEDURE
Use an
enameled cast-iron pot for the "common basin," or at least something
heatproof. Six ounces of demerara sugar should do -- particularly if you can
get the sort that comes in rough cubes. Use 20 ounces of rum and 6 of
Courvoisier VSOP cognac (the brand Dickens kept in his cellar) to be
authentic, or 16 ounces of rum and 10 of cognac if you don't want the
brandy to get completely lost in the mix; for that rum, I find a sixty-forty
mix of Pirate Juice and Planter's Best styles works well here, although you can
also go all out and deploy something in the Reverend Stiggins's Delight line.
Indeed, Dickens's cellar also held a number of bottles of "fine old
pine-apple rum" (the good reverend's favorite), which may be approximated
by combining 12 ounces Smith & Cross
Jamaican
rum and 20 ounces Angostura 1919 rum in a sealable jug along with an eighth of a
pineapple, sliced, for a week; strain, let the solids settle, siphon off the
clear rum and bottle.
Whatever
you do in the way of rum, the fire will melt the sugar and extract the oil from
the lemon peel. Dickens's advice about lighting the spirits from a spoon is
extremely sound: always bring the fire to the alcohol, not the alcohol to the
fire. (And a stainless steel spoon is fine -- anything but pewter or, God
forbid, wood or plastic.) The rest of his advice is also sound, as befits a man
who was an acknowledged master of the art. The water should probably be an
imperial quart, or 40 ounces.
YIELD
: 8 cups (more than "three pints," but who's counting?).