Chelsea Bun was a currant bun created in the 18th
century at the Bun House in Chelsea.
According to the Guardian this is the recipe for the
perfect Chelsea Bun:
(Makes 9)
200ml milk
60g butter
450g plain white flour
2 tbsp caster sugar
5g quick yeast
1 egg, lightly beaten
Zest of 1 lemon
1 tsp mixed spice
1 tsp salt
For the filling:
30g butter, slightly softened
35g soft brown sugar
100g currants
For the glaze:
2 tbsp caster sugar
1 tbsp milk
2 tbsp demerara sugar
Put the milk and butter in a small pan and heat
gently to just melt the butter – if it is hot rather than warm, set aside to
cool slightly. Meanwhile, put the flour and sugar into a large mixing bowl and
whisk to combine.
Whisk the yeast into the flour mixture, then pour
in the warm milk and butter (no need to wash the pan) and the egg. Stir to
combine in a soft dough, then mix in the zest, spice and salt.
Turn the dough on to a clean surface and knead well
for about 10 minutes, until smooth and elastic. Put into a greased bowl, cover
and leave in a draught-free place until doubled in size (one to two hours).
Grease a tin about 27cm square.
Punch down the dough on a lightly floured surface
then roll out to a rectangle about 25x35cm, making sure the longer side is
facing you. Smear the butter across the surface, then scatter evenly with the
sugar and currants.
Press the long end nearest you down on the work
surface, then grab the other long end and roll it towards you as tightly as
possible. Using a sharp knife, and pressing down on the sausage as little as
possible, cut into nine pieces.
Arrange in the tin, evenly spaced out and not too
close to each other or the edges, then cover and leave to prove until they are
touching each other – 30-45 minutes. Meanwhile, heat the oven to 200C/400F/gas
mark six.
Bake for 20-25 minutes until golden, covering with
foil if the fruit starts to burn at any point. Meanwhile, warm the milk in the
small pan you used to melt the butter and dissolve the caster sugar in it. When
the buns come out of the oven, brush immediately with this glaze and scatter
with the demerara sugar. Allow to cool before tearing apart. Best eaten on the
day they are made.


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